Grinding & Precision Finishing

Grinding is used when a component requires tighter dimensional control, improved geometric accuracy or a finer functional surface than conventional cutting alone can reliably provide. LAIRUN supports grinding and precision finishing for machined parts requiring controlled flatness, parallelism, diameter, fit or surface condition as part of the final manufacturing sequence.
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PROCESS SCOPE

Grinding and Finishing Processes

Grinding is typically applied after earlier machining operations have established the basic geometry. The part is left with controlled stock where necessary, then finished to the required dimension or surface condition in the grinding stage.

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Surface Grinding

For flat faces, datum surfaces, plates and components requiring improved flatness, thickness control, parallelism or a refined surface condition.

Cylindrical Grinding

For external cylindrical surfaces such as shafts, pins and fit diameters where final size, roundness or surface finish requires a grinding operation.

Internal Grinding

For internal cylindrical surfaces or bores where the geometry, size or finishing requirement is suitable for an internal grinding process. Include this only if confirmed as an in-house or supported capability.

Precision Finishing

Final finishing operations selected according to the dimensional, geometric and surface requirements of the component after primary machining.

TYPICAL FEATURES & PARTS

Typical Grinding Applications

Grinding is often selected for fit-critical, datum-related or contact surfaces where the final dimension and surface condition directly affect assembly or function. Typical applications include:

 

  • Precision plates and datum surfaces
  • Ground shafts and fit diameters
  • Bearing or sliding surfaces
  • Parallel faces and controlled thickness features
  • Machine tooling and fixture components
  • Hardened or heat-treated parts requiring final dimensional correction
  • Components requiring improved flatness, roundness or surface finish
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PROCESS CONTROL

What We Control During Grinding

Grinding is a finishing process, so small changes in stock allowance, temperature or setup can affect the final result. The process is therefore planned around the final drawing requirements rather than treated as a cosmetic operation.

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Grinding Allowance

Upstream machining leaves an appropriate and consistent amount of stock for grinding so that the final operation can correct the required surfaces without unnecessary material removal.

Flatness, Parallelism & Roundness

The grinding setup and inspection method are selected according to the geometric characteristic that matters to the part — not only the nominal dimension.

Thermal & Deformation Control

Heat generation and workpiece support are considered during finishing, particularly for thin parts, long parts or components that may move as material is removed.

Surface Condition

Wheel selection, dressing, feed and finishing passes are adjusted according to material and required surface condition. The target is the specified functional finish, not simply a visually smooth surface.

CAPABILITY DATA

Capability Snapshot

Capability Item

Website Wording / Data to Confirm

Grinding Types

Surface grinding

Maximum Workpiece Size

Up to approx. 1500 × 600 mm for surface grinding

Dimensional Tolerance

Typically ±0.005–0.01 mm, depending on part size, material and geometry

Flatness / Parallelism

Typically within 0.01 mm, with tighter requirements evaluated according to part size and geometry

Surface Roughness

Typically Ra 0.4–0.8 μm, with finer finishes available for specific requirements

Part Condition

Pre-machined, heat-treated and hardened components, depending on material and drawing requirements

Need a Critical Surface Finished After Machining?

Identify the surfaces that require grinding, together with the final dimensions, geometric tolerances, surface finish and material condition. We can review the required stock allowance and finishing route before quotation.

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